A family home since 1977

84 Orpington Street, Ashfield NSW 2131

Family guide

Understanding RAD and DAP: aged care fees explained

Aged care fees can be confusing. Here is a clear explanation of the RAD, the DAP, the basic daily fee and the means-tested care fee.

Few parts of choosing aged care cause more worry than the cost. The language alone, with its RADs and DAPs and means assessments, can be enough to make your head spin. This guide explains the main fees clearly, so you can approach the conversation with confidence.

Aged care fees in Australia are made up of a few separate parts. It helps to take them one at a time.

1. The basic daily fee

Everyone in residential aged care pays a basic daily fee. It goes towards everyday living costs such as meals, laundry, cleaning and heating. It is set by the Australian Government as a percentage of the age pension, so it changes when the pension does. Because it is standard, it is the simplest part to understand.

2. The means-tested care fee

This is an extra contribution towards the cost of care that some people pay, depending on their income and assets. A means assessment through Services Australia or the Department of Veterans’ Affairs works out whether it applies and how much it is. There are annual and lifetime caps that limit how much anyone pays over time.

3. Accommodation costs: the RAD and the DAP

This is the part that confuses families most, and it is really quite simple once you see it.

The cost of a resident’s room can be paid in one of three ways:

  • A RAD (refundable accommodation deposit) is a lump sum. Think of it like a fully refundable bond. When the resident leaves, the balance is returned to them or their estate, less anything you have agreed can be drawn from it. It is guaranteed by the Government.
  • A DAP (daily accommodation payment) is the same accommodation cost paid as a regular daily amount instead of a lump sum, a bit like rent. Nothing is refunded because nothing is held as a deposit.
  • A combination of the two lets you pay part as a lump sum and the rest as a daily payment, in whatever split suits you.

There is no single right answer. The best choice depends on your savings, your home, and what gives the family the most peace of mind. Many families talk it through with a financial adviser.

What a home actually costs

Accommodation prices vary by home and by room type, and what an individual pays is shaped by their means assessment. For that reason, the clearest figures always come from a direct conversation. At The Willows, accommodation costs are government-regulated and based on room size, and we are happy to walk you through the current numbers plainly, with no pressure.

A sensible first step

The single most useful thing you can do early is complete the means assessment with Services Australia or the DVA. Knowing your assessed position takes much of the uncertainty out of the decision and lets you compare homes on a like-for-like basis.

If you would like the fees for a particular home explained without jargon, just ask. At The Willows in Ashfield, that conversation is part of how we welcome every family. The kettle is on.

Good to know

Common questions

What is the difference between a RAD and a DAP?

A RAD (refundable accommodation deposit) is a lump-sum payment for a resident's accommodation, which is refunded when they leave, less any agreed deductions. A DAP (daily accommodation payment) is the same cost paid as a regular daily amount instead of a lump sum. You can also pay a combination of the two. Which suits you best depends on your circumstances.

Is the RAD refundable?

Yes. A refundable accommodation deposit is returned to the resident or their estate when they leave the home, less any amounts you have agreed can be drawn from it. It is also guaranteed by the Australian Government under the accommodation payment guarantee scheme.

Who decides how much I pay?

The fees an individual pays are based on a means assessment carried out by Services Australia or the Department of Veterans' Affairs, which looks at income and assets. The basic daily fee is set as a percentage of the age pension. We recommend completing the means assessment early so you know where you stand.

Does The Willows publish its fees?

Accommodation costs are government-regulated and depend on room type and your means assessment. We are glad to talk you through the current figures for The Willows clearly when you visit or call, so there are no surprises.

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